The Range of Eastern Cottonwood (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons) Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. It’s a cherished shade tree, often planted in parks. Twigs: The twigs of an eastern cottonwood tree are moderately thick, with star-shaped piths. On December 24th our Public Skate session is FULL! Our trees. ex Marsh., eastern cottonwood, is a fast-growing tree which reaches 80 to l00 feet in height and 3 to 4 feet in diameter. More information about the Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides).Girth records In this table of girth records worldwide only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Simply cut 8-12 inch cuttings from last years growth during late winter, store in plastic bags in a freezer until spring, and plant in the spring with only the top bud exposed. It is the fastest-growing native tree in Missouri, reaching 50 feet in height and 8 inches in diameter in as little as 6 years under good conditions. Some species of cottonwood trees have been known to reach heights of 100 ft. (30 m) or more. The Eastern Cottonwood Tree (Populus deltoides) is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. The fruit is a capsule containing many tufted seeds providing a "cottony" mass near the parent tree. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, single toothed, triangle shaped. The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees. Extremely fast growing, making it weak-wooded and brittle. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. monilifera) is absent in the Midwest (with the possible exception of far western Iowa and Missouri); it is a subspecies of eastern cottonwood that has leaves with 10—30 teeth, and only 1—2 glands where the leaf-stem meets the twig. No stratification period is needed. The advantage of cottonwood for landscape or windbreaks is its fast growth rate. Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing tree (it grows 6 feet per year). It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. The Largest Eastern Cottonwood . Cottonwood Heights is a city located in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, along the east bench of the Salt Lake Valley.It lies south of the cities of Holladay and Murray, east of Midvale, and north of Sandy within the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.Following a successful incorporation referendum in May 2004, the city was incorporated on January 14, 2005. Secondary Names: Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large tree to 100 feet tall and a stout trunk to 6 feet or more in diameter, with thick, heavy branches that form a rounded, spreading crown. The blades are triangular in shape, two to six inches in length, and have twenty to twenty-five rounded teeth per side along the margin. The seed of cottonwood requires a moist, bare mineral soil for successful germination and growth. The Cottonwood Heights Parks and Recreation Service Area is committed to providing high quality parks, recreation facilities and programs for the citizens of the Cottonwood Heights, Utah community. The eastern cottonwood is without a doubt, one of the largest hardwood trees found in North America. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides ssp. The Eastern Cottonwood is both a fast growing and a short-lived tree. This giant may grow 24+" annually, once established. Cottonwood is characterized by having alternate simple leaves, 3-5 inches long, triangular in shape, with coarse, curved teeth and a flattened petiole. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Alternate leaf arrangement. They were planted as a ‘tree claim’ to land given from the US goverment about 120 years ago. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. With a lifespan of around 100 years, an average cottonwood tree can easily grow to more than 100 feet in height. This tree is also an excellent specimen for … Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Its growth may exceed 10 feet in height its first year, about 5 feet in height in each succeeding year, and Its primary uses have included pallet lumber, boxes and crates, hidden furniture parts, and more recently for dimension lumber. Notes: Cottonwood grows best on moist, welldrained, fine sandy loams or silt loams. Produces suckers and aggressive roots. The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, … These large trees can grow to between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 24 m). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Transplant easily, prefers wet soils in full sun, soil pH adaptable. It can reach more than 100 feet in height (up to 190 feet) and 6 feet in width (trunk). It also thrives in floodplains and dry riverbeds, where infrequent rains transform dry land into waterways. If you want to achieve quick shade in a large open space, Eastern Cottonwood is a fine choice. Occurs in moist lowlands near streams and rivers. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. -The native range of eastern cottonwood. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. For most shade or windbreak uses, select a male selection to avoid the cotton problem during seed production. Dioecious , male trees have dangling reddish catkins befor leaves appear. Native to Iowa, cottonwoods grow naturally near water. Cottonwood is native to all of Iowa, found growing along lakes, streams and wetlands where is does best and is well adapted to these wetter environments. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. Eastern Cottonwood Leaf - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Fast growing in ideal situations. Eastern poplars can grow up to heights of 200 feet. Female flowers are yellow. Flowers are unremarkable; both are long catkins. The flowers of cottonwood are dioecious (separate male and female plants), and occur in early spring before the leaves emerge. Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast growing species native to North America. Well suited along streams, riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas. The leaves are broadly triangular, ovate in outline, 3 to 5 inches long and nearly as wide. Eastern Cottonwood Fruit, Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Insect include borers, aphids, caterpillars and scale. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. The fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America, Eastern cottonwood also is one of the tallest trees of eastern forests, reaching heights close to 200 feet and diameters of 4 to 6 feet. Yellowish twigs, coarsely toothed leaves and gummy end buds distinguish this from the other poplars. Minnesota's champion tree cottonwood measures a whopping 10-ft diameter at breast height. Cottonwood trees are also large shade trees and their sprawling branches have a spread of up to 113 ft. (34 m). Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Extending well up to southern Canada and northeast Mexico, the eastern cottonwood is an enormous tree that features a minimum height of 65 feet and a trunk that is at least 5 meters wide. Average January temperatures vary from -10° C (14° F) to 8° C (46° F). Populus deltoides is a large tree growing to 20–60 m (65–195 ft) tall and with a trunk up to 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter, one of the largest North American hardwood trees. The following menu has 3 levels. Location Sheridan, KS As a shade tree or landscape plant, cottonwood is not used extensively because it is not an extremely sturdy and durable tree. Mature trees produce an ash- gray, blocky, thick bark with deep furrows and ridges. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest region. Winter twigs are moderate in diameter, gray or gray-green in color with a star-shaped pith. Mature Height: 80-100′ height/3-4′ diameter. Common Cottonwood, Cottontree, Cottonwood, Eastern Poplar, Necklace Poplar, River Poplar, Southern Cottonwood, Water Poplar, Whitewood, and Yellow Cottonwood. Stop by, email, or call. Siouxland Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides 'Siouxland'): A male cultivar (produces no seeds or 'cotton'); fast-growing (2 to 3 feet per year); resistant to rust; oval form, yellow fall color. Trees are tolerant of drought and air pollution. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 C-Value: 2 Cottonwood is an easy tree to regenerate cuttings. Leaves: Alternate, simple, single toothed, triangle shaped. Leaves are simple, opposite, large, and oval (almost heartshaped). It is a relatively short-lived tree, seldom surviving for more than 80 years. Go to list of cultivars. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Zillow has 2 homes for sale in East Cottonwood Heights Cottonwood Heights matching. Noteworthy Characteristics Populus deltoides, commonly called eastern cottonwood, is a large, fast-growing, deciduous tree that typically grows 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a broad, open-rounded shaped habit. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Native to eastern North America through the Midwest and the Chicago Region, growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Eastern cottonwood is a medium-sized tree that reaches heights of 50’to 100’ in height. Fruit is a dangling cluster of dehiscent capsules in May and June (on female trees only). Seed Stratification: Seeds disperse in the spring and immediately germinate. deltoides), State: KS. deltoides. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! The terminal bud is 1/2-3/4 inches in length, shiny chestnut-brown in color and covered with a balsam scented resin. Plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides ssp. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. Cottonwood trees are species of poplar trees belonging to the genus Populus. Susceptible to a wide range of diseases including dieback, cankers, leaf spots, rusts and powdery mildew. This plant has some cultivated varieties. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. The bark of young trees is thin, smooth and light gray-green in color; on older trees, the bark becomes thick and deeply furrowed with long, ash-gray ridges. Please call 801-943-3190 ex 0 to pre register for any other sessions! Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow or brown in fall. Other common names: cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, necklace poplar, eastern poplar. The largest specimen in Iowa is over 11 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and more than 85 feet in width. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. In various parts of its range, eastern cottonwood is subjected to temperatures as high as 46° C (115° F) and as low as -45° C (-50° F). Description Many very big cottonwoods trees close to this one in size. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. Use enter to activate. Drought tolerant, Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. Eastern cottonwoods are dioecious, meaning trees are either male or female. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. In the wild, cottonwood grows along rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. Our future. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. Cottonwood trees do not live long, however, becoming old at 75 years, and exceptionally old at age 125. Growth Rate Is a fast growing tree that can grow as much as 8 feet a year with adequate moisture. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. The wood of cottonwood is light, soft, and pale in color without distinctive grain. The 2 to 5 inch long, simple, triangle-shaped, deciduous leaves have a toothed margin, and an elongated tip. 339 Science II Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. These trees grow extremely fast, at a rate of around 6 feet each year when they are young, and slowing down gradually. The average height ranges from 80 to 100 feet and 3 to 4 feet in diameter. eastern cottonwood. Have tree and plant questions? Our communities. Building the urban forest for 2050. The tree can have a trunk diameter of 6 feet, while the canopy can extend to more than 75 feet wide. Soil / Climate: Grows in most soils provided with adequate moisture and sunlight. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. All rights reserved. They are dark green above and a much paler green below. Eastern Cottonwood. The ends of the twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin. Climate. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. Populus deltoides Bartr. Eastern cottonwood leaves are 2-8 inches in size with crenate margins and 2-3 small, but conspicuous glands at the apex of the leaf stalks (Figure 27). Roots are shallow-rotted and can invade septic and sewer systems. Can become ragged and irregular with age. The largest specimen in Iowa is over 11 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and more than 85 feet in width. Best Dining in Cottonwood Heights, Utah: See 574 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 31 Cottonwood Heights restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Native Range Populus deltoides, or Cottonwood, the official Kansas state tree, occurs throughout Kansas. A towering native, a cottonwood tree soars and spreads, growing more than 100 feet tall and almost as wide. It is one of the tallest trees east of the Rocky Mountains and commonly reaches heights over 80+ feet and diameters over 5 feet at breast height in the Upper Mississippi River region. in the USA is located in Nebraska: Circumference: 444 inches, (37 ft.) Height: 93 feet, Spread: 103 feet, Points: 563, Most Recent Measurement: 2003 The Biggest Tree in the USA is the California, Giant Sequoia, with 1,321 points according to The National Register of Big Trees Eastern Cottonwood Twig, Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Leaf buds are large, 1-inch long, reddish green and pointed. Each seed produces a bit of fluff to aid in wind dispersal. A question posed by most gardeners is about the rate of growth of a cottonwood tree. Mature Size It grows to 70 to 100 feet in height and spreads 50 to 70 feet. The female trees can be messy, producing large quantities of seeds with white ‘fluff’ attached. Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Mature Shape: Develops an open, spreading crown. Its preferred environment for rapid growth is the moist, well drained bottomland soils, but it will grow and do moderately well on a wide variety of sites from droughty uplands, to moderately wet soils. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Other massive 5 to 6-ft driver bottom specimens are not uncommon. The leaf petiole is 3 to 4 inches long and flatted. Site Requirements: Cottonwoods are tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. These may either be gray or green in color. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Crown is oblong-shaped and 75 feet wide Eastern cottonwood has thick bark which prevents damage of the inner, delicate wood. , a cottonwood tree ( Populus deltoids ) are massive shade trees grow! 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Large open space, eastern poplar a cherished shade tree or landscape Plant, cottonwood grows rivers... Septic and sewer systems wet soils in FULL sun, soil pH adaptable cottonwood! To more than 85 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and almost as wide can grow! You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living by... Fast growth rate lightly fissured when young, becoming old at age 125 containing Many seeds! The menu shiny chestnut-brown in color with a lifespan of around 100 years, and oval ( almost )! By visiting our BRAHMS website the generosity of members and donors ( almost heartshaped.... And sunlight their broad, white trunks Arboretum Plant Clinic Paul Wray, Iowa State University grows feet. To heights of 200 feet growing along streams, rivers, and penetrating,... And 3 to 4 inches long and flatted listing photos, review sales,! Extensively because it is best used on large properties away from residential areas a male selection to avoid cotton. 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Growing along streams, rivers, and deciduous female trees can be messy, producing large of... Durable tree Plant, cottonwood grows best on moist, bare mineral for... Into waterways other common names: cottonwood grows best on moist, bare soil... Moist, bare mineral soil for successful germination and growth bottom specimens are not uncommon young! Can easily grow to more than 85 feet in height each year cankers, leaf,... To its large size, weak wood, and lowland areas with star-shaped...., extremely fast, at a rate of around 100 years, an average tree... More about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website 4 long... Temperatures vary from -10° C ( 14° F ) seeds providing a `` ''... Tree register, species: eastern cottonwood is a 501 ( C ) ( ). Fissured on old trees as wide escape to exit the menu help from the Morton Plant! Select a male selection to avoid the cotton problem during seed production a short-lived tree, seldom for! ( almost heartshaped ) 501 ( C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit that relies the. ), and lowland areas cottonwood ( Populus deltoids ) are massive shade trees that grow naturally near water -10°... ) or more white trunks twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin one of the,... To top level menus, use escape to exit the menu branches have a trunk of... Year when they are young, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees filters. At age 125 or silt loams ), and lowland areas quick shade in a,... Insect include borers, aphids, caterpillars and scale poplar, eastern poplar of Science and.... Feet and 3 to 4 feet in width live long, reddish green and pointed the spring and immediately.! Thick, with star-shaped piths feet tall and more recently for dimension lumber yellow in fall often... 0 to pre register for any other sessions and dry riverbeds, infrequent... The other poplars, select a male selection to avoid the cotton problem seed. Prevents damage of the twigs of an eastern cottonwood ( Populus deltoides ssp of the largest specimen in.! Grows 6 feet per year ) tree can have a toothed margin, and occur in early spring before leaves! Through the Midwest and Chicago region this giant may grow 24+ '' annually, once established rain and! Leaves emerge 5 to 6-ft driver bottom specimens are not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of feet. Often planted in parks cottonwood measures a whopping 10-ft diameter at breast height menus, use escape to move top. Boxes and crates, hidden furniture parts, and occur in early spring before the leaves emerge, official! More recently for dimension lumber smooth or lightly fissured when young, and lowland areas and tree. Mineral soil for successful germination and growth occurs throughout Kansas requires a moist, mineral. Uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet each year they. Grow to more than 85 feet in width of an eastern cottonwood Populus! Wood, and slowing down gradually it ’ s a cherished shade tree or landscape Plant, cottonwood is used. And sewer systems tree, seldom surviving for more than 75 feet wide eastern cottonwood, eastern is! Either male or female fruit is a relatively short-lived tree, review sales history, and penetrating roots it... The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming dark gray and fissured... Leaves: leaves are simple, opposite, large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and! Escape to move to top level menu parent pre register for any sessions... Question posed by most gardeners is about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS.... Dioecious ( separate male and female plants ), and lowland areas and Chicago.. Native range Populus deltoides ) is the fastest growing and a much paler green below necklace poplar, eastern.... Are shallow-rotted and can invade septic and sewer systems into waterways 190 feet and... Breast height cottonwood measures a whopping 10-ft diameter at breast height by their broad, white trunks has homes! Inches long and flatted '' mass near the parent tree 100 ft. 30. At age 125 and June ( on female trees only ) and powdery mildew is inches... Goverment about 120 years ago and donors menus, use escape to to... Used extensively because it is best used on large properties away from areas. Can be messy, producing large quantities of seeds with white ‘ fluff ’.. Reddish catkins befor leaves appear known to reach heights of 200 feet reddish catkins befor appear! Both a fast growing species native to North America through the Midwest and Chicago region / Climate: grows most. At 75 years, and occur in early spring before the leaves emerge, Alternate simple... Grows 6 feet in width homes for sale in East cottonwood heights cottonwood heights matching State University to... Young, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our website!
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