geranium botanical name

Hawai'i red cranesbill. Color. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. There are 5 petals in pink, rose to blue and white flowers. Foliage may decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it may be lightly sheared back and shaped to revitalize. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Rose Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, somewhat rosy and green. While you’re right on target with the scent, the flower is actually not a geranium at all. fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas, snapdragons, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils, irises,...â¦. The cultivated geraniums of the genus Pelargonium are herbaceous to woody, with thick fleshy leaves varying in shape from round to lobed to deeply cut; the flowers, borne in terminal clusters, vary in colour from white through shades of pink to deep red and violet. Precision™ Red Ice Ivy Geranium. “Rozanne” is the trademark name that the plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer. Geranium arboreum. Geranium essential oil and Rose Geranium essential oil both come from P. graveolens– they are just from different varieties; the full botanical name of “Rose” Geranium is Pelargonium graveolens var. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Ornamental Features. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Green semi-looper. Geranium L. – geranium. Cranesbill, or hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple and blue. Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum) make popular bedding plants in the garden, but they’re also commonly grown indoors or outside in hanging baskets. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Will naturalize in optimum growing conditions. It is known for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health and can be helpful in easing the tension associated with the stress of daily life. Perfumery Note. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. Growing Information: Culture Guidelines. Breeding and selection has resulted in a line of seed geraniums useful in bedding for their regular symmetry, elongated flower stalks, and habit of rapid and clean dropping of flower petals. Rozanne Cranesbill has masses of beautiful blue flowers with white eyes at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. Geranium oil goes by the name Pelargonium Graveolens, while rose geranium oil is called Pelargonium Roseum. No serious insect or disease problems. Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Very Strong. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Marketing Information: Bench Card Download a Bench Card. Thin. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. Zones 9-11. Credit: Peter Krumhardt Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum is a spreading subshrub with fuzzy silvery-gray leaves. Growing geranium plants is easy as long as you can give them what they need. They’re easy to grow, thrive in shade and flower for months. Clear to Pale Yellow/Green. Pelargonium graveolens / Pelargonium asperum. Geraniums are popular in cottage garden schemes and offer a long season of pollen and nectar for a number of pollinators, particularly bees. Family: Geraniaceae. Subordinate Taxa. Order: Geraniales. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Origin / Native : South Africa. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. While mostly propagated by stem cuttings, from which flowering plants can be produced in four or five months, geraniums are also grown from seed. Scientific pest name. Absent. Plant Part Typically Used. Botanical Name. Prefers moist, humusy soils, but tolerates poor soils. Rose geranium oil is also said to have stronger mood and hormone balancing properties, although there’s no scientific research to back up this claim. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. roseum. Common Method of Extraction. Selected as the 2008 Perennial Plant of the Year. Geranium sylvaticum Common name(s): Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Asia, Europe More infos: is also available in other blooming colors. Plant name. Flowers give way to distinctive, beaked seed capsules which give rise to the common name of crane's bill.Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane.Specific epithet means spotted. Steam Distilled. Strength of Initial Aroma. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Noteworthy Characteristics. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Geranium is identified by the botanical name Pelargonium graveolens and Rose Geranium’s specific botanical name is Pelargonium graveolens var. Rose Geranium essential oil FANCY LATIN NAME: Pelargonium graveolens, var. Many of the garden cultivars are derived from hybrids achieved by crossing species. (Note: This page is about plants in the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums or storksbills. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. Chrysodeixis eriosoma. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. Insect. True to its name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma. Some of the more commonly grown species include: Geranium, (genus Geranium ), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The show, or Martha Washington, geraniums (P. Ã domesticum, largely derived from P. cucullatum, P. angulosum, and P. grandiflorum) have large pansylike flowers, few to the cluster. Type. Double flowers and mixed colours as well as ragged or frilled petals are available. Type : Annual, biennial, perennial plants. Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. Other Names: Hardy Geranium. Rust and leaf spot may occur. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly … The two plants were originally lumped into the one genus (genus Geranium), but in the 1780s, the genus Pelargonium was split from Geranium. Ivy, or hanging, geraniums (P. peltatum) are grown as basket plants indoors and out; they are also used as ground covers in warm areas. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. Updates? Aromatic Description. Flower are broadly circular form with palmately divided leaves. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. It is used chiefly in perfumes, soaps, ointments, and tooth and dusting powders. roseum. Geranium, (genus Geranium), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Plant Family. WHERE IT COMES FROM: The organic rose geranium we use is from South Africa, where the Pelargonium genus originated, but it is also grown in northern Africa, China, and several European countries. Mass for ground cover. Geranium 'Jolly Bee' (Cranesbill 'Jolly Bee') Common pest name. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Middle. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/geranium-plant-genus-Geranium, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, geranium - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), geranium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Another name of geranium is 'cranesbills' it is due to their long and beak shaped fruits. GERANIUM ESSENTIAL OIL (BOURBON) Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. It forms a dense, weed-suppressing matt of green, deeply lobed leaves, from which small, nodding, white flowers with yellow centres appear on tall stems, from late spring to early summer. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Geranium is often confused with its close cousin Pelargonium (florist geranium). Roseum while “regular” Geranium is just known as Botanical Name: Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) When you think of a rose geranium a sweet, light scent might be one of the first thoughts that comes to mind. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. Geraniaceae. Statistics. Best in part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens. Botanical Name: Geranium Height: 18 inches. Geranium phaeum ‘Album’ is a fantastic cranesbill geranium, useful for growing in shade. Consistency. Genus. Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from leaves & flowers Country of Origin: China Believed to: Current status in UK. Most of the cultivated species are hybrids. Series uniformity and a right balance of habit and vigor make it perfect for bench runs and multiple crop turns. Zonal, house, or bedding geraniums (P. Ã hortorum, a complex hybrid largely derived from P. inguinans and P. zonale) are the familiar forms in garden culture and in pots indoors. Other common names includes cranesbill geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum), bloody geranium (Geranium sanguineum), and wild geranium (Geranium maculatum). The botanical name for the balcon princess geranium is PELARGONIUM peltatum (BALCON SERIES). However, by that time the common name "geranium" for the florists plants was part of the public vernacular and it stuck. Omissions? How to Grow Geraniums Depending on where or how you grow geranium plants, their needs will be somewhat different. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. Some hardy geraniums are evergreen or semi-evergreen and make excellent groundcovers - so don't cut back their foliage in the fall! Spacing: 20 inches. Leaves. Don't confuse them with the lovely bedding plants called 'geraniums', which belong to the genus Pelargonium and are much more tender (very few are hardy). Bloom Description: Pale pink, deep pink, lilac, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, Dry Soil. This is one of the best recent Cranesbill introductions, excellent for long-season display and leagues better than older garden forms such as ‘Johnson’s Blue'. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. Th… Geranium oil, which is also called pelargonium oil, or rose-geranium oil, is colourless to pale yellow-brown or greenish and has an odour like that of roses. Hardiness Zone: 3b. These are primarily included because names of species … Can be grown on light shaded to shaded places. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. ... No matter you would know botanical name ... Read More >> Flowers A to Z Want to know more information about the flower ... Read More >> Chrysanthemum varieties An important genus of... Read More >> Several African Pelargonium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an essential oil used in perfumery. A GUIDE TO GERANIUM OIL VARIETIES & THEIR BENEFITS . Geranium botanical name is pelargonium graveolens, it includes around 422 species in their family. Corrections? Geranium sanguineum, commonly called bloody cranesbill or bloodred geranium, is an herbaceous, clump-forming perennial that typically grows in a mound to 9-12” tall with white-hairy trailing stems spreading over time to as much as 24” wide. Watch for snails and slugs. Zonal geraniums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12. Tango's dark foliage is a consumer favorite, pair this with its wide range of colors and grower benefits and you have the ideal zonal geranium for small pots. Here are common names of Geranium: Geranium in German: Geranie Geranium in French: Géranium Plants in the genus Geranium are also commonly used in gardens, but are typically referred to as hardy geraniums or cranesbills.) It is similar in aroma to Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Pelargonium asperum) but has a slightly more rosy fragrance. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed, dark green leaves (to 6" across). You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. Geranium Egyptian is a marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion. Deadheading is tedious and probably unnecessary since plants usually do not repeat bloom. The botanical name is actually “Gerwat”, which stands for Geranium and Waterer. As a group, they are also known as true geraniums, perennial geraniums, or wild geraniums. Impact (1 is very low - … After 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 (for the United States and GATT signatory countries). It is native to Europe and Asia. Botanical name: Geranium. Foliage may yellow in hot summers if soil is allowed to dry out. Sunlight: full sun partial shade . Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. 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