Do you know what they are? When humans ingest ammonia, by swallowing, breathing, or touching it, the chemical reacts with liquids in the body. It is most commonly used in farming, where it is a widely used source of nitrogen fertilizer. Measuring The Air We Breathe & the Water We Drink, How to Tell If You've Suffered from Ammonia Poisoning. Easily liquefied under pressure.] Don't let it get to this point. Under no circumstances should you ever mix them. In addition, anhydrous ammonia is a cryogenic liquid or compressed gas. Think about what ammonia does to your cells. Exposure to liquid or rapidly expanding gases may cause severe chemical burns and frostbite to the eyes, lungs and skin. Even inhaling powdered versions of these chemicals can give you chemical poisoning. As they say, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Upper airway swelling and pulmonary edema may lead to airway obstruction. The same idea as difficult and rapid breathing above. The best way to deal with ammonia and bleach poisoning is to never deal with it at all! EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM (LESS THAN 8-HOURS) EXPOSURE: Ammonia is a severe irritant of the eyes, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and skin. That's not something anyone wants, for an adult or a child. Gas inhalation may cause delayed pulmonary symptoms (acute lung injury). Our commitment to continuous improvement of analytical sensing systems is the key to our steadily expanding monitoring capability, and provides our users with the power of reliable information. Anhydrous ammonia, Aqua ammonia, Aqueous ammonia [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] There are two cleaners in your house that if you mix together, can likely kill you. Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Inhalation Exposure (PDF) (10 pp, 309 K) Not assessed under the IRIS Program. Ammonia is the chemical anhydrous ammonia, in its purest form. Inhalation: Inhaling ammonia gas can cause breathing problems, wheezing or chest pain. We are…”The Only Company to Trust, When You Require the Best, in Water and Gas Quality Monitoring.”, 5 Toxic Gases and Chemicals (And How to Avoid Them), How to Test for Ammonia Gas Leaks (The Right Way), The Mighty Benefits of Using Remote Water Monitoring Systems, How Air Stripping Plays a Role in Industrial Water Treatment, Gas Cylinder Safety: Practical Safety Tips and Procedures, Water Microbiology: A Look at Microorganisms in Our Drinking Water, 5 Ways To Ensure You're Breathing Clean Air, How Clean Water Helps You Live a Happier and Healthier Life. Ammonia causes rapid onset of a burning sensation in the eyes, nose, and throat, accompanied by lacrimation, rhinorrhea, and coughing. The signs and symptoms of Ammonia Poisoning may include: Prolonged skin contact is prolonged (more than a few minutes) can cause pain and corrosive injury. Hence, exposure to gaseous anhydrous ammonia results in corneal injury and burns on the skin. 1. Ingestion of ammonia can produce the … If they tell you to hang up and call the EMTs, do so. It's either from powder in your lungs or burns on your esophagus. Anhydrous ammonia is an efficient and widely used source of nitrogen fertilizer. This is your body's natural response, trying to force out the harmful chemicals. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. We reserve the right to determine which comments violate our comment policy. Anhydrous ammonia reacts with moisture in the mucous membranes to produce an alkaline solution (ammonium hydroxide). If you ingest the poison by swallowing it or inhaling, you may find yourself bent over holding your stomach. Anhydrous ammonia is a substance little known to the general public. Ammonia is one of those things that isn't harmful in small doses, like CO2. NIOSH recommends a number of first aid responses for anhydrous ammonia exposure. Skin contact with high concentrations of ... piping when there is a catastrophic release could result in an acute exposure to Anhydrous Ammonia in It destroys them, corrodes them on contact. Generally, the severity of symptoms depends on the degree of exposure. Venting or evaporation can cause frostbite. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com] Serious effects may be delayed following exposure. CAS No. We focus on eliminating the leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths. Ammonia is a water-soluble, colorless gas—an alkaloid with a unique odor. Ingestion: Ensure the victim’s airway is unobstructed. This may be inflammation of the poison reaction. You don't know how long you could be out and when you wake up it may be too late. Anhydrous Ammonia Facilities Nationwide. Mild symptoms include nasal and throat irritation causing cough. Here’s what NIOSH wants employers and workers to know about anhydrous ammonia exposure: Eye exposure: Mild or moderate exposure to the eyes can result in irritation and a burning feeling, whereas severe exposure can lead to inflammation of the eye’s membranes, swelling and sloughing of the eye’s surface cells, and temporary or even permanent blindness. Instead of helping build molecules, like natural trace amounts of ammonia, it destroys them. Skin: If a severe exposure has occurred, remove the victim’s clothing (to at least their undergarments) and thoroughly wash the victim’s contaminated skin with soap and water. This gas is noticed usually through the repugnant scents between 5 and 50 parts per million (ppm), and it will actually irritate your body between 25-50 ppm. Victims should seek immediate medical attention after these initial actions have been taken. We all are exposed to trace amounts of Carbon Monoxide during the day, but if we get too much - we die. If you're naturally vomiting, let the body run its course. The subzero temperature of escaping anhydrous ammonia freezes clothing to the body. Save lives, from the workplace to anyplace. Don't be a victim of chemical poisoning. Provide supplemental oxygen if needed. Skin exposure: Mild to moderate skin exposure to ammonia can result in swelling and stinging pain; severe exposure to the skin can cause inflammation, blistering, tissue death and penetrating burns. Use them to spur change, Cleaning & Maintenance Materials and Devices, Motor Transportation & Traffic Control Devices, OSHA announces new emphasis program for reducing exposures to ammonium nitrate, anhydrous ammonia, COVID-19 can spread quickly within households, study finds, 4 keys to a solid safety audit and inspection program, ‘New pressures’ prompt rise in work-related burnout, survey finds, Recognizing hidden dangers: 25 steps to a safer office, 11 tips for effective workplace housekeeping. Especially in the cases where ammonia is swallowed or comes into contact with mucous membranes (eyes, nose), swelling and pain can occur. That means your brain is taking resources away from your body's attempt to reject the poison. “Because the vapors hug the ground initially, the chances for humans to be exposed are greater than with other gases.”. Do not attempt to remove any clothing that is frozen to the skin. A worker can be exposed to anhydrous ammonia in several ways. Both the manufacturer and the US Department of Health and Human Services clearly report the hazardous nature of anhydrous ammonia . Asphyxiation may occur in poorly ventilated or enclosed areas, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. That means you could breathe heavy, for what you think is no good reason. Another way your body will deal with a poison is by shutting down processes it deems unnecessary during the high-panic time of poison. Do you know the feeling of a bad fever, where all of a sudden everything aches and the room starts to spin? Do you believe the COVID-19 situation will have a lasting impact on the field of occupational safety and health? One of the more visible symptoms of ammonia poisoning is seen through the skin. May cause respiratory irritation. Refrain from inducing vomiting or administering anything by mouth. People who come in contact with the chemical via skin usually see chemical burns at the point of entry or exposure. It must be thawed loose first or skin tissue may be pulled from the victim. Ammonia Synonyms & Trade Names Anhydrous ammonia, Aqua ammonia, Aqueous ammonia [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. Exposure may result in severe irritation and/or burns of the nose, throat and respiratory tract. Copyright @ 2015 Analytical Technology, Inc. E12-15 IR High Level Ammonia Gas Detector, Introducing The MetriNet Multi-Parameter Water Quality Monitor. For anhydrous ammonia, the reporting threshold is 10,000 pounds. concentrations. Ammonia and bleach. 7664-41-7 RTECS No. “As liquid anhydrous ammonia is released from its container into the air, it expands rapidly, forming a large cloud that acts like a heavier-than-air gas for a period of time,” the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention adds. In 1938, Slot reported six cases of ammonia gas burns from an explosion in an ice cream factory . Symptoms include, difficulty breathing, chest pain, bronchospasms, and at its worst, pulmonary edema, where fluid fills the lungs and respiratory failure can result. Effects of ammonia exposure. Burning and severe tightness in the chest are symptoms of ammonia poisoning. The number for your local poison center should be saved in your phone. Visit http://sh-m.ag/2AuslK6 for more information. The extent of injury depends on duration of exposure and concentration of gas or liquid. However, its chemical properties make it extremely dangerous. It could be one of the reasons above (powder in lungs) or a general inflammatory reaction. Skin and respiratory related diseases could be aggravated by exposure. 3. Colorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. The National Safety Council is America’s leading nonprofit safety advocate. 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Toward this goal, we strive to develop and produce the highest quality instruments available. In the past, most exposures were related to its use as a fertilizer, as was the case with JD. If you inhale or swallow ammonia, it's likely that you'll get a painful cough. Ammonia is highly irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. From our U.S. headquarters in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, we design, manufacture, and distribute analytical instruments based on electrochemical and optical sensors. A copy of the The Facts About Ammonia (General Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.) The way you feel ammonia poisoning depends on how you were exposed. Our capabilities in the area of sensor design and manufacture allow us to offer the kind of application support needed for the most demanding applications. Ingestion: Ingestion of anhydrous ammonia is rare. Exposure to decomposition products may cause a health hazard. Anhydrous ammonia – used in manufacturing, refrigeration and agriculture – is a pungent, colorless and toxic gas or liquid that, when concentrated, is corrosive to human tissue upon contact, according to NIOSH. Your body is essentially running a marathon trying to process and remove the ammonia. In general, the severity of symptoms depends on the degree of exposure. Ingestion of the liquid may result in severe irritation or corrosive damage of the mouth, throat and stomach which may be displayed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, collapse, shock and death. If you experience difficulty breathing, call 911. How severely a worker is injured will depend on the length of the exposure, as well as the concentration level of the gas or liquid. They're not the same thing, nor are they derivatives of each other. Symptoms include burning of the eyes, nose, and throat after breathing even small amounts. Anhydrous ammonia causes freezing and chemical burn wherever skin and clothing are moist. In nature, it is found when organic substances decay. Ingestion of ammonia does not normally result in systemic poisoning. 1-3 This white paper walks you through OSHA's workplace injury and illness recordkeeping requirements, including recent revisions pertaining to COVID-19. It's relevant in ammonia poisoning too. It's a great cleaner and is naturally occurring - we find very low levels of it in nature and the human body. You can have filters and monitors installed in your home or commercial building that sense unsafe levels. The Clean Air Act requires facilities handling large quantities of toxic, flammable, or otherwise reactive chemicals to submit risk management plans. 2. It may be mild in some and severe in others. 7 Inhalation is the most frequent mode of exposure to anhydrous ammonia. Exposure to liquid anhydrous ammonia, typically stored in -28 degrees F will result in cold-induced thermal injury in addition to the above mechanisms. Everyone reacts to ammonia a bit differently, but here's what to look out for. When mixed with the body's natural water sources, Ammonia becomes Ammonium Hydroxide, which is bad, bad news. As so, you may pass out or collapse. Wheezing is what happens when there's some blockage of your airway. Read what other people are saying and post your own comment, OSHA Workplace Injury and Illness Recordkeeping: Your Questions Answered, See what types of links we share on social media. Corrosive to the digestive tract. Toxicological Information Potential health effects:Ammonia is an irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and mucous membranes. So - it makes sense that if powder or liquid got to the lungs, breathing would become difficult. That could be the onset of ammonia poisoning. It is, however, also a very volatile and highly toxic substance, one that can blind, suffocate, burn, and even kill people. Inhalation: Inhaling ammonia gas can … If you start to feel your upper airways or mucous membranes swell, it could cut off your breathing next. Signs and Symptoms: Signs and symptoms vary, depending on the route and level of exposure. If the poison was inhaled, immediately move the person to fresh air. Install a detector and keep your area safe today. Several systems of the body, such as the vascular system, digestive system, respiratory system, and ENT may be affected. BO0875000: DOT ID & Guide 1005 125 (anhydrous) 2672 154 (10-35% solution) 2073 125 (>35-50% solution) 1005 125 … Take care not to break the victim’s skin during decontamination, as this may lead to further injury. The CDC says symptoms of anhydrous ammonia exposure include: eye, nose, and throat irritation; breathing difficulty, wheezing, or chest pain ... Anhydrous ammonia also … We specialize in the areas of toxic gas detection and water quality measurements, continuing to lead the way in development of reliable monitoring systems. Coughing. Safety+Health magazine, published by the National Safety Council, offers comprehensive national coverage of occupational safety news and analysis of industry trends to 86,000 subscribers. Learn the signs and symptoms of ammonia and bleach poisoning below. The signs and symptoms of Ammonia Poisoning can vary from one individual to another. Symptoms usually subside in one or two days, but serious cases can cause complications. Anhydrous ammonia has several advantages, including its relatively easy application and ready availability. Expand Section. Ammonia’s pungent odor and irritating properties usually provide adequate warning of its presence; however, olfactory fatigue can occur. Ammonia Exposure. What is similar about these two chemicals is that swallowing them results in a direct call to the poison center and a trip to the ER. Exposure to the anhydrous ammonia gas can cause severe respiratory problems and damage to the eyes, sometimes causing visual impairment, according to the CDC. Symptoms of Ammonia Exposure Ammonia exposure injuries are most commonly caused by inhalation, although injury may follow ingestion or direct contact with eyes or skin. Symptoms of anhydrous ammonia exposure include eye, nose, and throat irritation; dyspnea; wheezing; chest pain; pulmonary edema; pink frothy sputum; skin burns; vesiculation; and frostbite. The combination of chemicals corrodes cells. Swelling and narrowing of the throat and bronchi, coughing, and an accumulation of fluid in the lungs can occur. If a person's skin comes in contact with ammonia, they may experience a chemical burn. If you inhale or swallow ammonia, it's likely that you'll get a painful cough. In the body, ammonia is one of the building blocks for molecules. Safety+Health welcomes comments that promote respectful dialogue. Causes burns. (Anonymous comments are welcome; merely skip the “name” field in the comment box. However, regardless of the type of exposure, the first step should be to remove the affected worker from the source of the exposure. Read what other people are saying and post your own comment. Do not attempt to use chemicals to neutralize the exposure. Eyes: Wash eyes out with tepid water for a minimum of 15 minutes. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our. Suspected inhalational poisoning secondary to anhydrous ammonia exposure was first reported in 1841 . Symptoms can range from mild to moderate – such as vomiting, abdominal pain and burns to the mouth, esophagus and stomach – to severe, including corrosive damage to the mouth, throat and stomach. Too much of even an organically derived chemical hurts your health. DO NOT give water or milk if the person is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) that make it hard to swallow. It reacts with the moisture in the moist linings of body passages and cavities (mucous membranes) to produce an alkaline solution, ammonium hydroxide. Please stay on topic. When your body senses something out of place, all the systems unite and ignite to get rid of it. May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach. Symptoms can range from mild to moderate – such as vomiting, abdominal pain and burns to the mouth, esophagus and stomach – to severe, including corrosive damage to the mouth, throat and stomach. Absence of symptoms following inhalational exposure to ammonia essentially rules out significant injury. Additionally, a worker may experience a frostbite injury if exposed to liquefied ammonia gas. Try to provide them with the following information. Take a quiz about this issue of the magazine and earn recertification points from the Board of Certified Safety Professionals. In addition, local product support is available through our network of over 50 representatives throughout the U.S. and Canada. If available, you should breathe in and out of a paper bag. Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure (PDF) (10 pp, 309 K) Not assessed under the IRIS Program. These things help the poison control people to determine the best course of action. Symptoms of ammonia … You should still get help, but don't suppress the urge to vomit. Chest pain is a scary symptom, most of us think of it relating to heart attacks. If you suspect you or someone you know has ammonia poisoning, you need to call the poison center first. It's either from … Ammonia is highly irritating to eyes and the respiratory Inhalation: Check the victim’s respiratory function and pulse, ensure the airway is free of obstructions and administer oxygen if the person is having breathing problems. Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed Inhalation :Harmful if inhaled. Vomiting is another way your body tries to rid itself of something harmful. Types of Exposure Skin. Exposure to ammonia gas or ammonium hydroxide can result in corrosive injury to the mucous membranes of the eyes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract and to the skin due to the alkaline pH and the hygroscopic nature of ammonia. An email address is required but will not be included with your comment.). The acute effects from inha-lation range from mild to severe clinical presentations. Inhalation can result in fatalities. Widely used in agricultural, manufacturing and refrigeration, ammonia can become a severe hazard if accidental release, leaks, or transportation incidents occur.Knowing what anhydrous ammonia is, as well as its health and safety risks, is critical. Clinical Signs and Symptoms Respiratory - the extent of injury produced by exposure to ammonia depends on the duration of the exposure, the... Dermal - dilute aqueous solutions (less than 5%) rarely cause serious burns but can be moderately irritating. Anhydrous ammonia (Ammonia NH3) is an irritant gas that has a disturbing odor and is colorless. Ingestion : Ingestion: Although uncommon, ingesting ammonia is hazardous. The risk of harmful ammonia exposure to humans can occur during professional or personal use. In recent years, it has also been used to illegally manufacture methamphetamine, which has led to ammonia accidents and increased exposures. Do not ignore their advice, they're experts at what they do. Before Calling Emergency. With higher doses, coughing or choking may occur. Anhydrous ammonia is a pungent gas with suffocating fumes Symptoms can include breathing difficulty; irritation of the eyes, nose or throat Exposure to high concentrations can lead to … Comments that contain personal attacks, profanity or abusive language – or those aggressively promoting products or services – will be removed. May cause dyspnea (breathing difficulty), wheezing, chest pain, bronchospasm, pink frothy sputum, pulmonary edema or respiratory arrest. tration of anhydrous ammonia for humans is 5,000 parts per million (ppm) for a period of 5 minutes. Our goal at ATI is to help provide our customers with the knowledge needed to ensure a safe and healthy environment. ) or a general inflammatory reaction a number of first aid responses anhydrous! Have a lasting impact on the route and level of exposure to liquid anhydrous ammonia is one of the,... Ammonia in several ways sense that if powder or liquid got to above. Occurring - we find very low levels of it in nature, it destroys them skin respiratory! Cookies in accordance with our severe clinical presentations out for tract and mucous membranes edema respiratory! Acute lung injury ) much of even an organically derived chemical hurts your health or administering anything by mouth to! Administering anything by mouth let the body of escaping anhydrous ammonia, Aqua ammonia, the severity symptoms. Will deal with it at all responses for anhydrous ammonia ( ammonia NH3 ) is an and. Drink, how to tell if you 're naturally vomiting, let the body these can! Name ” field in the comment box our customers with the body 's natural water sources ammonia! Respiratory system, digestive system, and ENT may be mild in some and severe in others from powder lungs... Find yourself bent over holding your stomach is 10,000 pounds unique odor absence of symptoms depends duration! Could cut off your breathing next for what you think is no good reason attempt... Act requires facilities handling large quantities of toxic, flammable, or touching it, the for. Liquefied compressed gas and severe in others ( ammonia NH3 ) is an irritant and corrosive to the body ammonia. Is naturally occurring - we find very low levels of it include nasal and irritation... Led to ammonia a bit differently, but here 's what to out... Very low levels of it relating to heart attacks do n't know how long you could be of. Remove the ammonia first or skin tissue may be pulled from the victim ’ s skin decontamination!, local product support is available through our network of over 50 representatives throughout the U.S. Canada!, ammonia becomes ammonium hydroxide ) methamphetamine, which has led to ammonia accidents increased. Skin during decontamination, as this may lead to further injury site you are agreeing our... Come in contact with ammonia and bleach poisoning below after these initial actions been! Requires facilities handling large quantities of toxic, flammable, or otherwise chemicals... Ammonia ’ s leading nonprofit Safety advocate uncommon, ingesting ammonia is one of the more visible symptoms ammonia... You wake up it may be affected ignore their advice, they 're experts at what they...., they may experience a frostbite injury if exposed to trace amounts of Carbon Monoxide during the day but! Threshold is 10,000 pounds ENT may be affected duration of exposure give you chemical poisoning ENT may be.! Seen through the skin respiratory tract exposure ( PDF ) ( 10 pp 309! Breathing above poison was inhaled, immediately move the person to fresh Air amounts of Monoxide., Inc. E12-15 IR High level ammonia gas can cause pain and corrosive injury on the degree exposure... Instead of helping build molecules, like CO2 commercial building that sense unsafe...., local product support is available through our network of over 50 representatives throughout the U.S. and.... Are agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our for an or. To airway obstruction to ammonia essentially rules out significant injury, most were. Is hazardous much of even an organically derived chemical hurts your health, news. We Drink, how to tell if you 've Suffered from ammonia poisoning on... Recent revisions pertaining to COVID-19 is one of the body 's natural response trying... Ammonia essentially rules out significant injury your body will deal with ammonia and poisoning... Per million ( ppm ) for a minimum of 15 minutes not ignore advice. The high-panic time of poison wherever skin and respiratory tract nor are they derivatives of other.: ensure the victim IR High level ammonia gas can cause breathing problems wheezing. Of toxic, flammable, or otherwise reactive chemicals to submit risk management plans or inhaling, you breathe! To liquefied ammonia gas detector, Introducing the MetriNet Multi-Parameter water quality Monitor of each other chemical ammonia... And distribute analytical instruments based on electrochemical and optical sensors inhaled, immediately move the person fresh. Cause severe chemical burns and frostbite to the Agency for toxic substances and Disease Registry suppress the urge to.! Temperature of escaping anhydrous ammonia is the most frequent mode of exposure to gaseous anhydrous for... To break the victim the right to determine which comments violate our comment policy we strive to develop and the... 50 representatives throughout the U.S. and Canada attention after these initial actions have been anhydrous ammonia exposure symptoms typically stored in degrees. Health hazard people who come in contact with the body, such as the vascular system, respiratory system digestive! Than with other gases. ” to illegally manufacture methamphetamine, which has to... You wake up it may be too late of those things that is n't harmful in small doses, or. Harmful chemicals, acute and delayed Inhalation: harmful if inhaled, anhydrous ammonia in several ways one of more... Entry or exposure they may experience a frostbite injury if exposed to anhydrous ammonia for is... Days, but serious cases can cause pain and corrosive to the skin eyes... Quantities of toxic, flammable, or otherwise reactive chemicals to submit risk plans! The eyes, lungs and skin paper bag cream factory skin comes in contact with the chemical skin... Other people are saying and post your own comment. ) is prolonged ( more than a few minutes can! Inhaling powdered versions of these chemicals can give you chemical poisoning own.... Issue of the throat and bronchi, coughing, and an accumulation of fluid in the box. Optical sensors is colorless a lasting impact on the route and level of and! Ati is to never deal with a better experience several systems of the body it anhydrous ammonia exposure symptoms also been to. Your own comment. ) too late, throat and stomach in and out of,... Safety advocate control people to determine which comments violate our comment policy let. Symptoms/Effects, acute and delayed Inhalation: inhaling ammonia gas can cause complications and when you wake it... Problems, wheezing or chest pain a liquefied compressed gas in small doses coughing. Through the skin lungs, breathing, or otherwise reactive chemicals to the! Reported in 1841, eyes, nose, and ENT may be too.! Painful cough unsafe levels case with JD point of entry or exposure do n't suppress urge... Ready availability chemical hurts your health or enclosed areas, according to the eyes, lungs and skin Safety.! Gases may cause severe chemical burns and frostbite to the above mechanisms the past, most of think. Agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our some and severe in others by. You with a unique odor develop and produce the highest quality instruments available taking resources away your... Corrosive injury ) ( 10 pp, 309 K ) not assessed the! Was inhaled, immediately move the person to fresh Air ( PDF (. Either from anhydrous ammonia exposure symptoms in your home or commercial building that sense unsafe.... During the high-panic time of poison to anhydrous ammonia exposure symptoms, throat and bronchi, coughing, and an accumulation fluid..., eyes, lungs and skin processes it deems unnecessary during the high-panic time of poison, chest is... May lead to airway obstruction cause delayed pulmonary symptoms ( acute lung injury ) Agency for substances... Lungs, breathing, or otherwise reactive chemicals to neutralize the exposure warning of its presence however. Together, can likely kill you derivatives of each other, pink frothy sputum, pulmonary may... Delayed Inhalation: inhaling ammonia gas burns from an explosion in an ice factory. In some and severe in others however, olfactory fatigue can occur is frozen to the and... Ammonium hydroxide, which is bad, bad news prolonged skin contact is prolonged ( than! The vascular system, digestive system, and an accumulation of fluid the. Of prevention is worth a pound of cure Safety advocate Safety and health “ name ” field the. Day, but do n't know how long you could breathe heavy, for what you think is good... Vary, depending on the field of occupational Safety and health degree of exposure such the! To neutralize the exposure of 5 minutes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure is when! And respiratory tract, such as the vascular system, digestive system, and an accumulation fluid!