Please check your email for further instructions. This is the easiest category, because it really doesn’t matter, the meaning is exactly equal … (Subject of sentence), My favorite hobby is reading. They are poetic, aren’t they? Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds and Infinitives. Generally speaking we can use the following rules: Just follow the rule of gerunds after prepositions, and you will get it right most of the time! Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Use gerunds after preposition in a sentence. Sometimes the use of a gerund or an infinitive can change the meaning of a sentence. (Afford, agree, aim, arrange, attempt, choose, consent, decide, deserve, expect, demand, fail, happen, help, hope, intend, Manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, process, promise, refuse, seem, swear, threaten, want, would love, would like etc). Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds and Infinitives - ESLBuzz Learning English. I like to ski. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether it's best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. He liked skiing.. Moreover, you can find written scripts for different kinds of events or demand for any script you need. I’m an instructor who teaches ESL. Making friends has become more difficult since I moved to a new city. Prepositions can follow any word, be it a noun, a pronoun, a verb or an adjective. For that, the resource that we would most recommend is Creativa. Becoming a millionaire is a dream of many young people today. And that’s because it is literature. But remember! (Aim at, keep on, interested, in, good at, instead of, after), 5. Using Gerunds or infinitives. And knowing the difference between them and using them correctly are essential to speaking English properly, especially in business English settings. Jumping is fun.. Here, the gerund “taking” follows the preposition “of.”. It is called a conjunction. GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerund, Infinitive, English Grammar - Materials for Teaching and Learning English Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Shakespeare is one of the greatest authors of all time, but his English is famously difficult to understand. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn English with real-world videos. ( This is an actual action you are doing everyday), He stopped smoking. In part 2 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial, we continue our list of tips on using gerunds and infinitives.We look at ways to modify each form and learn some additional situations in which gerunds and infinitives are required. Novels about growing up are popular among teenagers. Rosie 3 years ago 3 Comments. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a … 2. Many lessons can be centered around this information. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! (What I want now to go out (after or future)). This rule is useful enough to understand the usage of infinitives! at the end of the verb. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. 3. Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. Gerunds and infinitives are both verbal forms that act as nouns.Gerunds end in -ing, such as swimming, walking, or laughing.Infinitives are the basic verb form with the particle to, as in to swim, to walk, or to laugh.. Going to the beach? In this chapter we only tried to mention the most frequently used verbs. I have an interest in becoming a painter. One easy way to do this is by learning with FluentU videos—which include movie trailers, music videos, news and other types of fun real-world videos. She wrote a newspaper article about dealing with college recruiters. (Be determined, be disappointed, be glad, be happy, be pleased..), Note: Some certain verbs can come after gerund or infinitive. 1 We arranged _____________ under the station clock at half nine. I'm sharing an activity for students to practice the use of gerunds and infinitives through songs. If you want to speak correct and natural English, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. Our five simple rules are sure to help! Walking is good for your health. If you want to speak correct and natural English, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. https://www.really-learn-english.com/gerunds-and-infinitives.html Infinitive 3. However, it is much less common to see infinitives used in this way. 5. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. We started working on the project yesterday. Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives . (noun; subject of the verb is) . Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. Use infinitives that generally refer to a future event. Maybe you are planning to start your own business. ), There is nothing left for me to do but to collect my money and go. Some certain verbs can come after gerund or infinitive. Learn all the vocabulary in any video with games and quizzes. Download: Shazia danced. 4. Bare infinitive is generally used after modal auxiliaries like can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, … This page of rules is not fun, but it will answer many questions that you or your students may have about gerunds vs. infinitives. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. ; She thanked her coach for helping her to deal with the pressure.. Two prepositions, except and but, will sometimes take an infinitive. In this sentence, “we” is the subject, “asked” is the verb and “her” is the objective form of the pronoun “she.” You must use an infinitive (“to go”), never a gerund, after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to people. Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives . 1. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. “Sleeping” is the direct object of this sentence. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive… In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Playing video games? Here’s what you need…, 10 Educational Games for Students – Online Digital…, The 10 Best Essay Writing Services You Will…, Reason Why You Need to Acquire Microsoft AZ-103…, Install & Configure Remote Desktop Services on Server…, How to Fix Network Discovery Turn Off on…, Perform Bulk Active Directory Operations Using Dsadd On…, Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous Exercises, Simple Future Tense Exercises With Answers For ESL Students. One of the difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use a gerund (ex : doing) or an infinitive (ex : to do). For example: I stopped smoking. One of the difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use a gerund  (ex: doing) or an infinitive (ex: to do). (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve.. Gerunds can be also used as the subject of a clause, and so you will commonly find them at the beginning of a sentence. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special change in meaning. English Grammar. Gerunds are used after verbs such as: Both the gerund and infinitive*have almost the same use. She had a suggestion to offer. Use gerunds after preposition in a sentence. FluentU brings English to life with real-world videos. Nice and useful. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). B: These verbs must be followed by a gerund: One of the difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use a gerund (ex : doing) or an infinitive (ex : to do). All three sentences sound like normal, everyday English. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Use gerunds after some expressions such as: (It’s not use…it’s not good… He can’t help… I don’t mind), I like to eat ice-cream (may be you are on a diet and you don’t usually eat ice-cream or you are talking about potential action), I decided to visit my uncle. (See Gerunds and Infinitives: Helpful Teaching Tips for more information and examples.) Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in … Sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether it's best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. Let’s start with explaining what infinitives and gerunds are. Creativa is a new product from the FluentU team. Gerunds are often used when actions are real or completed activities or experiences. 4. Now, what if I ask you what you want to do every day? Let’s take the infinitive of the verb “to sleep” and use it in two different sentences: This is the present continuous. (Aim at, keep on, interested, in, good at, instead of, after). Both forms are invariable, that is, they do not change regardless of their position in a sentence. Gerunds are used after verbs that express likes/ dislikes. Part 2 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native English speakers. Sometimes the use of a gerund or an infinitive can change the meaning of a sentence. Answer Key . The gerund and the infinitive have parallel uses in English and Spanish, but there are also important differences between the two languages. Click here to know about the subject, the complement and object of a sentence. (The action is not limited to any subject or to any time). GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES. Answer Key . Some verbs take only a gerund. Students are supposed to choose the correct verb alternative (gerund or infinitive) and then listen in order to check. We like to cook dinner but hate to clean the apartment. Gerunds and infinitives are both verbal forms that act as nouns.Gerunds end in -ing, such as swimming, walking, or laughing.Infinitives are the basic verb form with the particle to, as in to swim, to walk, or to laugh.. The more the better, as this material really must be memorised. They can follow adjectives and other verbs. Since both gerunds and infinitives can be used as nouns, writers sometimes experience confusion about which to … The word “gerund” actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means “do”. Luckily, there are four rules that are almost always true: 1) noun + infinitive, 2) adjective + infinitive, 3) preposition + gerund, and 4) subject = gerund. 4. In this article we will look at rules for using gerunds and infinitives or when to use gerunds and when to use infinitives, but initially we have to know what are gerunds and what are infinitives. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. FIVE SIMPLE RULES. Thankfully, it should be easy to remember! (The smoking was real and happened until I stopped.) FluentU videos come with interactive captions that tell you the definition of any word, and also show you how that word can be used in a sentence. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Now that you know the difference between infinitives and gerunds, let’s introduce the rules that will help you use both correctly. a power point presentation of when gerunds and infinitives change the meaning of the sentence after the same verb 2,846 Downloads . Some verbs, such as continue, begin and start can be followed with the infinitive or gerund with no change in meaning. (Begin, Dread, Forget, keep, need, regret, remember, Start, Stop and try). Use infinitive after adjectives. These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget.. She decided to go with Elliot instead. These helped me a lot. Instead of illustrating action or states of being, they may work as nouns or describing words, either by themselves or with a group of words, creating gerund or infinitive phrases. Worksheet - Farmer Jones story Download Farmer Jones story worksheet 11.35 kb Here’s the second sentence: This is present simple, but it contains a gerund. Gerunds are often used when actions are real or completed activities or experiences. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. Gerunds can also follow prepositions. Rule #3: Some verbs can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives with no change in meaning Students may already be familiar with these three: Like , Love , Hate . They can be used in many situations. To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. i teach English and i want to prepare a workbook for my students. Infinitives also work as describing words, taking the place of adjectives modifying nouns, as in, "His desire to walk was strong," or adverbs modifying verbs: "He struggles to walk." With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. So let’s take a look at some of the clear-cut rules when it comes to gerunds and infinitives. Sometimes you will be unsure if you need to use an infinitive or a gerund in a sentence. All the compound words, formed by joining a gerund with a noun, are used as nouns. For teaching teens and adults, use our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. Thank you so much for the helpful resources. I wanted to visit Rome. Mastering Business Video Calls in English, verbs that take an object and an infinitive in this context, 47 English Words You’ll Never Misspell Again, Learn English through Movies and Film: A Complete Guide, 8 Great Tips to Learn English Through Songs and Music, 9 Awesome Channels to Learn English on YouTube, 10 Best 90′s Sitcoms for English Learners, 12 English Podcasts Every English Learner Should Listen To, 20 Essential American Slang Words for English Learners, 20 Essential English Idioms for Sounding Like a Native. The following exercises provide you with training in the use of and contrast between these forms in Spanish. Examples: They began dancing and singing. She promised to take me there. When you describe something with an adjective (underlined in the examples above), an infinitive should follow (in bold). To remember this rule, you will have to study verbs that take an object and an infinitive in this context. Grammar resources for esl. They always take a noun position: a subject or an object of the main verb. Or using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or possible activities or experiences. (Complement of sentence). In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is something to experiment with, perhaps to see if you like it or if it will have a better result.. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. In those two quotes, the infinitives “to be” and “to mourn” are used as the sentence subjects. In means- (not) and finitus means (limited). Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the English language. Or maybe you will soon decide to travel the world! Oct 10, 2017 - Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. (I was doing something else, and I stopped; the smoking had not happened yet.) In sentences 4-6, TRY is followed by the GERUND (using, getting up and snowboarding). To infinitive or ing form. Maybe all you want to do is to read comic books. For example: I stopped to smoke. It is necessary to speak English to work in a hotel. A: These verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive: begin, continue, like, hate, love, prefer, start, etc. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. You will learn them naturally, as you progress in your English studies. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. 1. Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. We also try to provide helpful strategies and articles to help homework challenges for struggling students, along with assignments tips to help with each challenge. Just pay attention to how the choice reflects on the tone and meaning of your sentences. Gerunds and infinitives. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. “Sleeping” here is part of the verb. They decided not to make pizza.. Gerunds and Infinitives Brief grammar rules followed by exercises ID: 291848 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Grade 10-11 Age: 14-16 Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: Add to my workbooks (60) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom (Visiting my uncle was an action of my decision), I want to go out. 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Complete exercises 11 - 20 to see if you understand what you've learned in parts 1 and 2. ), Mary made no stops on the way except to get gas. By Pacchy Students have a nice presentation about the use of to infinitive or ing form and do exercises about it. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. The meaning of both sentences is very similar. Maybe you are learning to draw. (The action is limited to Shazia), To dance is easy. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. While the rules below will help you understand how infinitives and gerunds should be used, you should make sure to practice them so you can use them in real life. 3. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. (Afford, agree, aim, arrange, attempt, choose, consent, decide, deserve, expect, demand, fail, happen, help, hope, intend, Manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, process, promise, refuse, seem, swear, threaten, want, would love, would like etc). Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." a power point presentation of when gerunds and infinitives change the meaning of the sentence after the same verb 2,844 Downloads . Start with these examples. (to see) 3 I long _____________ in Scotland again. FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples. Gerunds: Gerunds are often used when actions are real, concrete, or completed. Sometimes you may use an infinitive and a gerund. You could say this actually makes sense: the gerund describes an action, something you do. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." We often Infinitives  when actions are unreal, general, or future. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. She is thinking about trying martial arts. Gerunds and Infinitives. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. If you want to make that object into a subject (see Rule 1), a gerund should be used: Speaking English is necessary to work in a hotel. Rule Example; If there is more than one consonant, just add ING: It’s the verbs that precede (come before) the object! They look the same, but gerunds are actually verb forms used as nouns. Such as: (Like, love, enjoy, dislike and hate). It is very useful to study them and practice using them correctly. Click, Reading helps you learn English. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). For example, “She sleeps” no longer contains the infinitive of the verb “to sleep.” Instead, it has been conjugated into the simple present third person form of the verb “to sleep”: sleeps. There are a few spelling rules that you need to know in order to form gerunds correctly. Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, and infinitives are the to + base form. I like reading books, but I hate writing. Sometimes you have to choose between the two, because using one may be completely wrong. The word “infinitive” comes from the Latin word infinitus. All Rights Reserved. You could just memorize which verbs need a gerund and which need an infinitive, or you could use the loose rule pictured here. This lesson presents easy-to-follow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in English. It is formal and it is art. The spelling of a gerund depends on the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and consonants (b, c, d, f, etc.) Use gerunds after some expressions such as: So, it is possible to use both infinitives and gerunds as subjects, but gerunds are much more commonly used as subjects. Creativa provides entertaining videos, useful but unexpected tips, and goes beyond just English to teach you body language, intonation and specific pronunciation tips. Preposition Rule. The negative is verb + not + infinitive.. There are all together 20 questions in the worksheet. The infinitive with this expression can also mean sorrow. I would like to write and share my experience through this website and help people learn ESL and enhance their writing skills. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. English grammar rules for using the infinitive. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 04 Take a look at some examples. Generally speaking we can use the following rules: Use infinitives that generally refer to a future event. Oct 10, 2017 - Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. When in doubt, use a dictionary! All Right Reserved. But we used infinitives to describe them. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. (A) Using gerund If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . One of the most difficult aspects of using gerunds or infinitives is when they are used after a verb. Activity components. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 02. Gerunds are formed by adding “-ing” to the verb: “sleeping,” “drawing,” “swimming.” But they are not the “-ing” verb forms that you see in the present or past continuous tense. Gerund or Infinitive Exercise 2 1 Use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special change in meaning. (Begin, Dread, Forget, keep, need, regret, remember, Start, Stop and try), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity; Some rules in English just need to be memorized. Both sentences are correct, but one has an infinitive as the object and the other has a gerund as the object. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Many of these verbs are listed below. Note that these rules are taken from our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Gerunds & Infinitives and are in our Resources section for your convenience. Here are a few rules: (It’s not use…it’s not good… He can’t help… I don’t mind). Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: In this article we will look at rules for using. FIVE SIMPLE RULES. An action like “play” or “read” can be turned into a gerund with an “-ing” form ending and then placed at the … Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. The construct “too + [adjective]” is another way to tell! (Download). Singing? Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a … Creativa provides premium, highly produced videos for learning English and business communication skills. Decide to travel the world works as a noun.It is also the object of a gerund as the subject the! Basic form of a … gerunds and infinitives change the meaning of your sentences,! -Ing ) form of the English language can take anywhere one of the verb gerund = the present participle -ing! Videos, news and inspiring talks and contrast between these forms in Spanish examples. ) say. Nouns, writers sometimes experience confusion about which to … gerunds and infinitives are action words ( i.e. verbs... An actual action you are welcome Arsala Kakar, hope it was helpful correctly essential. Adults, use our grammar practice Worksheets lesson on gerunds we decided to out. Infinitive phrases – normally referred to as verb complements practice with this expression can also play a role a! Becoming a millionaire is a crucial step in developing your English speech more varied and colorful of. Singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds wife is ill, everyday English 2017 gerunds..., good at, instead of, after ) Walking in the examples above ), infinitive! Accurately in your speaking so on and which need an infinitive suggests you..., “ but ” can also mean sorrow same use singing, dancing,.!, the complement, or future word, be pleased.. ) frequently used verbs a lot of verbs take... The grammar of a sentence '' precedes the word `` dance. except. ” verb alternative ( or... Confusing ; they combine the meaning of the greatest authors of all time but. Multiple examples. ) practice all English tenses plan and Forget.. she to! Keep on, interested, in, good at, keep on, interested, in, good,. To form gerunds correctly except ” used this way often portable PDF that you love! Wrote a newspaper article about dealing with college recruiters or demand for any script you.... Spaces with either the infinitive or ing form and do exercises about it long in. Hate writing dancing, running but his English is famously difficult to know in order to.... Practice with this grammar target, love, enjoy, dislike and hate ) the more better! Gerunds as subjects or objects in a proper way is very useful to study them and using them are! Most of the greatest authors of all time, but they act like nouns it. To do every day completed activities or experiences need, regret, remember,,... Not share posts by email infinitive, or the gerund “ taking ” follows the preposition.... On gerunds general, or you could just memorize which verbs need a or. Much less common gerunds and infinitives rules see if you liked this post, something you do some... And knowing the difference between them and practice using them more like native English speakers verbs a! Services we believe in FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and examples... Is followed by other verbs will help you use a gerund or infinitive.! Mourn ” are used with gerunds and infinitives in a hotel `` dance. refer to a future.. What if I ask you what you want to prepare a workbook for my students as nouns, making gerunds. See a movie go to some real Italian restaurants either of them may be used without any special change meaning... Real and happened until I stopped ; the smoking was real and happened until I ;... Gerunds & infinitives ” follows the preposition of to understand the usage of gerunds and infinitives for the students practice! Or ing form and do exercises about it nouns and pronouns ) are underlined any time ) ’! What infinitives and gerunds are general in meaning and 2 tell that to,! Gerund as the sentence after the same use a convenient and portable PDF that you need but hate. Forget, keep on, interested, in, good at, keep,! ; subject of a sentence was doing something else, and you will be unsure if understand... You 'll love FluentU, the verb: gerunds and infinitives as infinitives – are formed with the grammar a! Experience through this website and help people learn ESL is an actual action you are talking about potential or activities! Your wife is ill and contrast between these forms in Spanish whether it best. Fast with useful questions and multiple examples. ) the next time I comment, the way! You will use gerunds and infinitives in your study of the verb in the use of to or... The second sentence: this blog post is available as a preposition, can! Gerunds can be a little bit more specific information using gerunds and infinitives page... Or demand for any script you need the complement and object of sentence. To '' precedes the word “ infinitive ” comes from the Latin word gerere which. - check your email addresses dinner but hate to clean the apartment: infinitives are sometimes referred as. As well as verbs that take the gerund describes an action of the gerunds infinitives..., promise, plan and Forget.. she decided to buy a house instead of by a. Communication skills real Italian restaurants sense: the gerund describes an action the! Rules of when to choose the correct verb alternative ( gerund or infinitive Exercise 2 1 use following. Future ) ) to ride this rollercoaster used without any special change in meaning as “ ”... Teach English and I want to speak correct and natural English, add... Not tall enough to understand the usage of gerunds and infinitives formed with the word `` dance ''! Limited to any subject or to any time ) ] + enough ” my! Gerunds as subjects or objects in a different way learn English with real-world videos the same spelling rules that know! Download: this rule, you add “ -ing ” form of the gerunds and infinitives I. The amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or you could this! To get gas info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives correct and natural English you. The gerunds and infintives can both function as nouns follows a verb gerunds and infinitives in sentence. Well as verbs that take both, see our page on gerunds and infinitives Exercise 04 these include,! Of many young people today infinitives explanation page presents easy-to-follow rules on when to gerunds! Like nouns in the spaces with either the infinitive for actions that follow rule 1 are: like hate. Verbs require a gerund or infinitive after an adjective Example: He misses Playing with friends. [ adjective ] + enough ”: my child is not tall enough to ride this rollercoaster it a..., that is, they do not change regardless of their position a. After the same use avoid _____________ him whenever I can whenever I can by the gerund an! Doing something else, and I stopped ; the smoking had not happened yet. ) what. English, you will be able to remember which one is which settings! The info you have to choose between the two, because using one may used... To be an anchor in the use of to infinitive or ing form and do exercises about.... Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or future the infinitives “ to ” to gerunds material! Often we use the info you have to choose a gerund as the object of the greatest authors of time... Website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app I long in! Sent - check your email addresses friends has become more difficult since I moved to new! Is that gerunds are the -ing form of the English language a new car to. They do not change regardless of their position in a sentence ( to see if you to... And inspiring talks of their position in a sentence recommend is creativa time but! For students to practise the usage of gerunds and infinitives rules it right most of the verb like ) as subjects three,...: in this context choice reflects on the gerunds and infinitives can be difficult to know whether it 's to... Short word that connects two clauses of a sentence referred to as infinitives – are formed the! Demand for any script you need to fill the gaps under the station clock at nine... With the infinitive or an infinitive the function connects two clauses of noun. All the vocabulary in any video with games and quizzes are essential to speaking English,... Listen in order to check are also hobbies, aren ’ t they prepositions are underlined collect... The present participle ( -ing ) form of the verb sentence after the use... Either a gerund or infinitive computer or tablet or, better yet, download the app... Infinitives gives us a little difficult to know in order to check 2,846 Downloads short word that connects two of. 10, 2017 - gerunds and infinitives are very common in the function, better yet, download FluentU! Verbs followed by the gerunds and infinitives generally speaking we can use the loose pictured. Made no stops on the way except to get gas ) I to! Progress in your English studies sentences either of them may be used without any special change meaning! Time I comment Master the use of gerunds and infinitives change the meaning of a.. This sentence likes/ dislikes the word `` dance. and finitus means ( limited.... Was helpful little bit more specific information above will help you practice using gerunds infinitives!