A bit of both, I suspect. Andy Stone, the former Democratic Party staffer who is now Facebook’s policy communications manager, announced that his company would be “reducing” the “distribution” of the Post story. Cue years of antitrust actions that will enrich a great many lawyers and have minimal consequences for competition, like the ultimately failed attempt 20 years ago to prevent Microsoft from dominating software. Y desde el punto de vista de la regulación que rige el comportamiento de estas empresas, prácticamente nada ha cambiado desde 2016. Niall Ferguson, MA, D.Phil., is Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University. If the network platforms are the modern public square, then it cannot be their responsibility to remove “hateful content” (as 19 prominent civil rights groups demanded of Facebook in October 2017) because hateful content — unless it explicitly instigates violence against a specific person — is protected by the First Amendment. Half that time is on Facebook. ThePrint has the finest young reporters, columnists and editors working for it. First, we need to repeal or significantly amend Section 230, making the network platforms legally liable for the content they host, and leaving the rest to the courts. I see big, bad harlots. When talking among themselves, Silicon Valley big shots sometimes say weird things. Moreover, the vulnerability of the network platforms to outside manipulation has posed and continues to pose a serious threat to national security. El Banco BCI tuvo la gentileza de invitarme a una conferencia con el historiador británico Niall Ferguson en la que se refirió a la pandemia del Covid-19, al libro que publicará sobre la historia de los desastres y a otras cuestiones planteadas por los invitados. And, contemplating the close links between Silicon Valley and Senator Kamala Harris, I see little prospect of progress — other than down the antitrust cul-de-sac — if she is elected vice president next month. En una entrevista reciente, comenta por qué bitcoin es un activo tan grande en este momento y por qué es posiblemente el mejor activo para tener una vez que la pandemia de coronavirus haya terminado. The answer lies in the history of American internet regulation — to be precise, in section 230 of the 1934 Communications Act, as amended by the 1996 Telecommunications Act, which was enacted after a New York court held the online service provider Prodigy liable for a user’s defamatory posts. Subject to the most minimal regulation in their country of origin — far less than the TV networks in their heyday — the network platforms tend, because of their central imperative to sell the attention of their users to advertisers, to pollute national discourse with a torrent of fake news and extreme views. It’s free, for heaven’s sake. Google accounts for 88% of the U.S. search-engine market, and 95% of all mobile searches. Niall Ferguson, MA, D.Phil., is Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University. This is not an isolated incident. But their size is not the important thing about them. Adults spend an average of 75 minutes of each day on social media. After surging 70% in two months, King Crypto is about 9% off the intraday all-time high. Meanwhile, in Packingham v. North Carolina (2017), the Supreme Court overturned a state law that banned sex offenders from using social media. Yet half-hearted and ill-considered attempts by the companies to regulate themselves better have led to legitimate complaints that they are restricting free speech. Lo peor es que la sobrerreacción ha causado una recesión que va a ser más dañina que la enfermedad. (Kevin Roose’s work on the conservative dominance of Facebook shared content is an honorable exception.) In reality, as I argued then, only two reforms will fix this godawful mess. Niall Ferguson es un alto miembro de la Institución Hoover en la Universidad de Stanford y del Centro para Estudios Europeos en la Universidad de Harvard. Niall Ferguson (Glasgow, 1964) es uno de los historiadores más preeminentes de su generación. 2 days ago. It is that the network platforms are now the public sphere. Niall Ferguson ocupa la cátedra Lawrence A Tisch de Historia de la Universidad de Harvard y la cátedra Wiliam Ziegler en la Harvard Business School. Diego Sánchez de la Cruz Seguir a diegodelacruz – Bloomberg, Also read: Over 13 million Americans cast early votes in 2020 US election, Democrats leading trend, Subscribe to our channels on YouTube & Telegram, Why news media is in crisis & How you can fix it. Previously, a company that managed content was classified as a publisher, and subject to civil liability — creating a perverse incentive not to manage content at all. Yes. También es profesor visitante de la Universidad de Tsinghua, Beijing, y distinguido académico de la Fundación de la Familia Diller-von Furstenberg en la Escuela Nitze de Estudios Internacionales Avanzados en Washington, D.C. Quite apart from the bountiful campaign contributions Harris and the rest of Democratic Party elite receive from Big Tech, they have no problem at all with Facebook, Twitter and company seeking to kill stories like Huntergate. Remember the “good censor”? Avda San Luis 25 - 28033 Madrid, Unidad Editorial Información General, S.L.U. “Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook each possess significant market power over large swaths of our economy. Niall Ferguson, MA, D.Phil., is the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and a senior faculty fellow of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard, where he served for twelve years as the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History. Niall Campbell Ferguson (/ ˈ n iː l /; born 18 April 1964) is a Scottish-American historian and the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. A Pew study showed that, at the end of 2019, 18% of them relied primarily on social media for political news. Sin Facebook y Twitter Donald Trump no sería presidente de EEUU ni habría Brexit. For years, of course, the big technology companies have filtered out child pornography and (less successfully) terrorist propaganda. I am even open to the theory that the whole story is bunk, the emails fake, and the laptop and its hard-drive an infowars gift from Russia, with love. ... Como muestra el libro, las plataformas como Twitter o Facebook incitan a la polarización. Niall Ferguson Los orígenes de las finanzas : las innovaciones que crearon los modernos mercados de capítales / coord. An antitrust action against Amazon is doomed. Niall Ferguson es autor y desarrollador de una serie de televisión conocida como “The Ascent of Money”. General Rawat said there shouldn't be much concern over it as India is also carrying out similar activities and stated that the forces have adequate reserves to counter any threat. In 2019, the average American spent 6 hours and 35 minutes a day using digital media, more than television, radio and print put together. The common thread underlying the riots, COVID, China, Twitter and Trump India needs free, fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism even more as it faces multiple crises. The core problem is not a lack of competition in Silicon Valley. The platforms will finally discover that there are risks to being a publisher and responsibilities that come with near-universal usage. El historiador escocés Niall Ferguson sabe bien de lo que habla. The pathologies that flow from this new reality are numerous. Niall Ferguson’s Networld (8 p.m., PBS / UNC-TV) - All three parts of this special event on misinformation air tonight. In May, Twitter attached a health warning to one of President Trump’s Tweets. That is the whole idea. “How vain and oblivious does that sound now? As I contemplate the under-covered and overmighty role that Big Tech continues to play in the American political process, I don’t see good censors. While Section 230 protects internet companies from liability over removing any content that they believed to be “obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing or otherwise objectionable,” successive court rulings have clearly established that the last two words weren’t intended to permit discrimination against particular political viewpoints. You have entered an incorrect email address! Asimismo es profesor del Jesus College, de la Universidad de Oxford, y de la Hoover Institution, de la Universidad de Stanford. On the one hand, conspiracy theories such as Plandemic flourish on Facebook and elsewhere. And I am pretty doubtful that the meeting, if indeed it happened, was the reason Biden demanded that the Ukrainian government fire its prosecutor general, Viktor Shokin, who was investigating Burisma. Previously, he was a professor at Harvard University and New York University, visiting professor at New College of the Humanities and senior research fellow at Jesus College, Oxford. About. Este historiador de Stanford cree que la pandemia no ha sido un cisne negro, sino un rinoceronte gris, "un evento que todo el mundo ve venir y del que es posible escudarse, pero que se ignora". Even the much less trusted Facebook (according to polls) will be hard to dismantle, without a complete transformation of the way the courts apply competition law. Niall Ferguson (Glasgow, 1964) es uno de los historiadores más preeminentes de su generación. Another influential way of describing the network platforms is as the “New Governors.” That creeps me out the way Zuckerberg’s admiration of Augustus Caesar creeps me out. Su trabajo está marcadamente orientado hacia las finanzas y, siempre, con una clara vo (Start with Yevgeny Zamyatin’s astonishingly prescient “We.”), The lowliest employees of big tech companies — the content moderators whose job it is to spot bad stuff online — offer a rather different perspective. In the opinion, Justice Anthony Kennedy likened internet platforms to “the modern public square,” arguing that it was therefore unconstitutional to prevent even sex offenders from accessing, and expressing opinions, on social-network platforms. Niall Ferguson on Why Bitcoin and China Are Winning the Monetary Revolution The well-known economic historian connects the dots between bitcoin and CBDCs in the COVID-19 money era. Yet the new role of social media is staring us in the face (literally). Twitter barred its users from sharing it not only with followers but also through direct messages, locking the accounts of people — including White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany — who retweeted it. Comprar libro completo al MEJOR PRECIO nuevo o segunda mano en Casa del Libro México But if you write something that falls afoul of their content-moderation rules and duly vanishes from the internet, they’ll cite Section 230 again: Hey, we’re a private company, the First Amendment doesn’t apply to us. The effects on the democratic process, not only in the U.S. but all over the world, have been deeply destabilizing. I’m staggered by how few even mention the role of the internet and social media. Also read: US election sees record $11 billion in campaign spending, mostly from few super-rich donors. No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be held liable on account of any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing or otherwise objectionable. In 2015, Twitter added a new line to its rules that barred promoting “violence against others … on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, age, or disability.” Repeatedly throughout the Trump presidency — for example, after the violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017 — there have been further modifications to the platforms’ terms of service and “community standards,” as well as to their non-public content moderation policies. The surely unintended result is that some of the biggest companies in the world today are utilities when they are acting as publishers, but publishers when acting as utilities, in a way rather reminiscent of Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22.”. por William N. Goetzmann , K. Geert Rouwenhorst , 2006, … Su trabajo está marcadamente orientado hacia las finanzas y, siempre, con una clara vocación de iluminar el presente. In June, it excluded the website ZeroHedge from its ad platform because of “violations” in the comments sections of stories about Black Lives Matter. I don’t know if, as the New York Post alleged last week, Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden met with a Ukrainian energy executive named Vadym Pozharskyi in 2015. Well, it’s the morning after the free speech party, and the place is trashed.”. Disinformation fight begins. Every other part of what we call the media — newspapers, magazines, even cable TV — is now subordinated to them. In recent years, each company has expanded and exploited their power of the marketplace in anticompetitive ways.”. How did we arrive at this state of affairs — when such important components of the public sphere could operate solely with regard to their own profitability as attention merchants? EL TRIUNFO DEL DINERO del autor NIALL FERGUSON (ISBN 9788483068137). Good luck, too, with breaking up Google. Niall Ferguson: "El internet progre está en crisis tras el auge de Trump" El historiador escocés presenta su nuevo libro, La plaza y la torre. Unfortunately, this sea change has come too late for root-and-branch reform to be enacted under the Trump administration. The conclusion? Según Niall Ferguson, es una política complicada, ... No está en Twitter, ni en Facebook, ni en Google, ni en Youtube. ), Also read: Facebook, Twitter show they’re willing to make tough decisions. Far from addressing the glaring problems created by the rise of the network platforms that now dominate the American (and indeed the global) public sphere, we largely decided to shut our eyes and ears to them. “I thought once everybody could speak freely and exchange information and ideas, the world is automatically going to be a better place,” Evan Williams, one of the founders of Twitter, told the New York Times in 2017. In an internal presentation in March 2018, Google executives were asked to imagine their company acting as a “Good Censor,” in order to limit the impact of users “behaving badly.”, In a 2016 internal video, Nick Foster, Google’s head of design, envisioned a “goal-driven ledger” of all users’ data, endowed with its own “volition or purpose,” which would nudge us to take decisions (say, about shopping or travel) that would “reflect Google’s values as an organization.”, If that doesn’t strike you as weird — like dialogue from some dystopian science-fiction novel — then you need to read more dystopian science fiction. You would think it was still the 1990s — as if this contest will be decided by debates on television, newspaper endorsements or stump speeches, and accurately predicted by opinion polls. The remarkable thing is not that Silicon Valley is playing a highly questionable role in the election of 2020. Instead, both Facebook and Twitter made a decision to try to kill the Post’s scoop. Bitcoin has slowed its roll since hitting 20,000. (As one of them described the process, “I was like, ‘I can just block this entire domain, and they won’t be able to serve ads on it?’ And the answer was, ‘Yes.’ I was like, ‘But … I’m in my mid-twenties.’”). At a lecture at Georgetown University in October 2019, Zuckerberg pledged “to continue to stand for free expression” and against an “ever-expanding definition of what speech is harmful.”  But even Facebook has had to ramp up the censorship this year. Facebook, Twitter, Google can’t be good censors of politics, Niall Ferguson says, Facebook, Twitter show they’re willing to make tough decisions. “Remember ‘We’re the free speech wing of the free speech party’?” one of them asked Alex Feerst of OneZero last year, alluding to an early Twitter slogan. Facebook, Twitter, Google can’t be good censors of politics, Niall Ferguson says Silicon Valley didn't just play a highly questionable role in the 2020 US elections but also in … The best of journalism is shrinking, yielding to crude prime-time spectacle. Whether you live in India or overseas, you can do it here. It is that the same was true in 2016 and, despite a great many fine words and some minor pieces of legislation, Americans did nothing about it. En un comentario reciente, aprovechaba por ejemplo las recientes revueltas tras la muerte de George Floyd a manos de un policía en Minneapolis para evocar el tumultuoso 1968. Is it stupidity or venality that has convinced America’s legislators that antitrust is the answer to the problem of Big Tech? Niall Ferguson: Bitcoin […] He is also a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and a … Niall Ferguson, uno de los grandes historiadores de nuestra época, parece tener algunas respuestas. Y eso no es todo. In recent few years, these ideas have won growing support — and not only among Republican legislators such as Senator Josh Hawley. In 1931, British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin accused the principal newspaper barons of the day, Lords Beaverbrook and Rothermere, of “aiming at … power, and power without responsibility — the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages.” (The phrase was his cousin Rudyard Kipling’s.) There was uproar at Facebook when chief executive Mark Zuckerberg declined to follow Twitter’s lead. It has measurably reduced the prices of innumerable products as well as rendering shopping in bricks-and-mortar stores an obsolescent activity. Among those aged 30 to 49, the share was 40%; among those aged 18 to 29, it was 48%. Google has been doing the same sort of thing. On the other, the network platforms arbitrarily intervene when a legitimate article triggers the hate-speech-spotting algorithms and the content-moderating grunts. Por si no fuera suficiente coincidencia, Ferguson recordaba también que la agitación coincidió con el brote d, Además, con cualquiera de nuestros planes, te reembolsamos dos meses de tu suscripción a través de, Consulta los términos y condiciones del servicio, © Unidad Editorial Información General, S.L.U. Sustaining journalism of this quality needs smart and thinking people like you to pay for it. What I do know is that if I read the story online and found it compelling, I should have been able to share it with friends. There have been brutal layoffs and pay-cuts. Not only do the big tech companies dominate ad revenue, they drive the news cycle. Consumers love the company. Here’s how Catch-22 works. And social media for political news, conspiracy theories such as Plandemic flourish on Facebook and Twitter made a to... ) es uno de los historiadores más preeminentes de su generación to such proposals big. ’ m staggered by How few even mention the role of social.. 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